Back to blogs

Learn How to Clean a Tankless Water Heater Effectively

Cleaning a tankless water heater is an essential maintenance task that ensures optimal performance and longevity. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can effectively clean your tankless water heater and avoid potential issues caused by mineral buildup and scale accumulation.

Cleaning your tankless water heater on a regular basis is crucial to prevent problems such as decreased water pressure, lack of hot water, early breakdown, and error codes. Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to costly repairs and a decreased lifespan of the water heater.

Key Takeaways:

  • Cleaning a tankless water heater is essential for optimal performance and longevity.
  • Regular maintenance prevents issues such as decreased water pressure and lack of hot water.
  • Cleaning should be performed at least once a year to avoid costly repairs.
  • Follow the manufacturer's instructions for safely cleaning and maintaining your tankless water heater.
  • Consult professionals when needed to ensure optimal functioning of your tankless water heater.

Why Clean a Tankless Water Heater?

Regular cleaning and maintenance of your tankless water heater are essential to keep it running smoothly and efficiently. Neglecting this important maintenance task can lead to various problems, such as decreased water pressure, lack of hot water, early breakdown, and error codes.

By cleaning your tankless water heater at least once a year, you can prevent these issues and ensure the optimal performance and longevity of your unit. Not only does regular cleaning improve the overall efficiency of the heater, but it also helps remove mineral buildup and scale accumulation that can hinder its functionality.

Furthermore, proper maintenance can save you from costly repairs and extend the lifespan of your tankless water heater. So, make sure to incorporate regular cleaning into your household maintenance routine to keep your water heater in excellent working condition for years to come.

Benefits of Regular Tankless Water Heater Cleaning:

  • Enhanced performance and efficiency
  • Prevention of decreased water pressure
  • Avoidance of hot water shortages
  • Reduced risk of breakdowns and error codes
  • Extended lifespan of the water heater
  • Savings on costly repairs and replacements

Recommended Cleaning Frequency:

The ideal cleaning frequency for a tankless water heater is at least once a year. However, several factors can influence the need for more frequent cleaning, such as:

  • Water hardness: If you live in an area with hard water, which has a high mineral content, you may need to clean your water heater more often.
  • Usage: The more you use your tankless water heater, the more often it may require cleaning to prevent mineral buildup and maintain optimal performance.
  • Manufacturer's guidelines: Consult the manufacturer's recommendations for your specific tankless water heater model for the most accurate cleaning frequency.

By adhering to a regular cleaning schedule and considering these factors, you can keep your tankless water heater in top shape and avoid any potential issues caused by neglecting maintenance.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4FaqGod3VU

Required Tools and Materials for Cleaning

Before you begin the process of cleaning your tankless water heater, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. Having the right equipment will ensure a smooth and effective cleaning process. Here are the tools and materials you will need:

  • Channel locks: These will be useful for opening stubborn parts of the water heater.
  • Gallon of food-grade white vinegar: Vinegar is an excellent natural cleaning solution for removing mineral buildup and scale.
  • Submersible sump pump: This pump will help push the vinegar through the water heater.
  • Two hoses: You will need these hoses to connect the pump and the water heater.
  • Bucket: A bucket will be used to hold the vinegar during the cleaning process.
  • Optional gear - rubber gloves and old clothes: It's a good idea to protect yourself with gloves and wear old clothes to prevent any vinegar spills or splashes.

Gather all these tools and materials before you start cleaning your tankless water heater to ensure a hassle-free and efficient cleaning experience.

Now that we have covered the necessary tools and materials, let's move on to the next section to learn how to shut off the water heater before starting the cleaning process.

Shutting Off the Water Heater

To begin the step-by-step tankless water heater cleaning process, it is crucial to shut off the power source of the unit. If your water heater is gas-powered, turn off the gas line. For an electrical unit, switch off the circuit breaker. Additionally, close the three water valves attached to the water heater to prevent any water flow during the cleaning.

Step 1: Turn Off Power Source

For a gas-powered tankless water heater, shut off the gas line. Locate the gas supply valve and turn it clockwise to the "off" position. If your tankless water heater is electrical, find the circuit breaker that controls the unit and flip it to the "off" position.

Step 2: Close Water Valves

Locate the three water valves connected to your tankless water heater. There should be one valve on the cold water line, one on the hot water line, and one on the gas supply line (if applicable). Rotate each valve clockwise to close them tightly. This will prevent any water from entering the unit during the cleaning process.

By following these simple steps, you can safely shut off your tankless water heater and prepare it for the cleaning process. It is essential to ensure that the power source is disconnected and the water valves are closed to avoid any accidents or water damage.

Draining the Water Heater

Once you have shut off the water heater, the next step in the cleaning process is to drain the unit. This ensures that all the water inside is removed before proceeding with the cleaning. To drain the water heater, locate the drain caps on the hot and cold water lines. Remove these caps carefully. Now, it's time to drain the cold water line first. Turn on the small blue inlet valve next to the drain. This will allow the water to flow out of the cold water line. After draining the cold water line, it's time to drain the hot water line. To do this, turn on the small red drain valve. Be cautious while handling the water as it may be hot. It is recommended to wear gloves for added protection.

Draining the water heater helps to remove any sediment or debris that may have accumulated inside the unit. This step is crucial to ensure proper cleaning and optimal performance of your tankless water heater. By thoroughly draining the water, you can eliminate any potential blockages or buildup that could affect the efficiency and lifespan of the unit.

Before moving on to the next steps, make sure the water heater is completely drained. This will ensure that the subsequent cleaning and flushing processes are carried out effectively.

Table: Draining the Water Heater Checklist

Step Description 1 Locate and remove the drain caps on the hot and cold water lines. 2 Drain the cold water line by turning on the small blue inlet valve. 3 Drain the hot water line by turning on the small red drain valve. 4 Ensure water is completely drained to proceed with the cleaning process.

With the water heater drained, you are now ready to move on to the next step of the cleaning process: flushing the unit with vinegar. This will help remove any mineral buildup and scale that may have accumulated inside the water heater over time.

Flushing the Water Heater

Once the water heater is drained, it's time to flush it with vinegar. This step is crucial to remove mineral buildup and scale that can affect the performance of your tankless water heater. Flushing the water heater will help restore its efficiency and ensure a steady supply of hot water in your home.

To start, clean the prefilter located at the bottom of the unit. Unscrew it and remove any scale buildup. This will help improve the flow of water through the water heater. Next, attach hoses to the cold and hot drains, and connect the sump pump to the cold water hose. This setup will allow the vinegar to circulate through the water heater.

Fill a bucket with vinegar and turn on the sump pump. The vinegar will flow through the water heater, dissolving any mineral deposits and scale along the way. Let the vinegar run through the system for about an hour to ensure thorough cleaning. During this process, you may notice sediment or debris being flushed out of the water heater.

DIY tankless water heater cleaning

Table: Vinegar Flushing Process

Steps Description 1 Clean the prefilter at the bottom of the water heater 2 Attach hoses to the cold and hot drains 3 Connect sump pump to the cold water hose 4 Fill a bucket with vinegar 5 Turn on the sump pump 6 Let vinegar circulate for about an hour

After an hour of flushing, remove the hoses from the valves and replace the drain caps. Turn on the water and gas lines to their previous positions. Be sure to discard the vinegar mixture into an appropriate drain or area. Finally, run hot water through a fixture in your house for a few minutes to completely flush out any remaining vinegar and debris.

Finishing Up the Cleaning Process

After an hour of flushing the tankless water heater with vinegar, it's time to finish up the cleaning process. Follow these final steps to ensure a thorough cleaning:

Step 1: Remove Hoses and Replace Drain Caps

Start by removing the hoses connected to the valves of the tankless water heater. Once the hoses are disconnected, replace the drain caps on the hot and cold water lines.

Step 2: Turn on Water and Gas

Next, turn on the water and gas lines to their previous positions. This will allow the water heater to resume normal operation. Make sure the valves are fully open to ensure proper water flow.

Step 3: Flush Out Remaining Vinegar

To completely flush out any remaining vinegar from the tankless water heater, run hot water through a fixture in your house for a few minutes. This will help remove any traces of vinegar and ensure clean, odor-free water.

By following this tankless water heater cleaning checklist, you can effectively clean your water heater and maintain its optimal performance. Remember to always consult the manufacturer's manual for specific instructions and guidelines. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help prolong the lifespan of your tankless water heater and ensure you have a reliable source of hot water in your home.

Step Description 1 Remove hoses and replace drain caps 2 Turn on water and gas 3 Flush out remaining vinegar by running hot water through a fixture

Tankless Water Heater Maintenance Tips

Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and efficiency of your tankless water heater. By following these tips, you can keep your unit running smoothly and avoid potential issues down the line.

Regularly Clean and Descale

One of the most important maintenance tasks for a tankless water heater is regular cleaning and descaling. Over time, mineral deposits can build up inside the heater, affecting its performance. To clean the unit, you can use a mixture of vinegar and water. Simply flush the system with the solution to remove any scale buildup. It's recommended to perform this cleaning at least once a year, or as recommended by the manufacturer.

Check the Filters

Your tankless water heater may have filters that help prevent debris from entering the system. It's important to regularly check and clean these filters to ensure proper water flow. Follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to remove and clean the filters. Typically, rinsing them with water will suffice. Clean filters will help maintain optimal performance and prevent clogs.

Inspect for Leaks and Damage

Regularly inspect your tankless water heater for any signs of leaks or damage. Check the connections and fittings for any visible leaks, and inspect the unit itself for any signs of corrosion or wear. If you notice any issues, it's best to contact a professional for repairs. Addressing leaks and damage early on can prevent further damage and costly repairs in the future.

Consult a Professional

If you're unsure about performing maintenance on your tankless water heater, or if you encounter any issues that require professional attention, it's always best to consult a licensed plumber or technician. They have the expertise and knowledge to properly maintain and repair your unit.

By following these maintenance tips, you can keep your tankless water heater running efficiently and prolong its lifespan. Regular cleaning, checking filters, inspecting for leaks, and seeking professional assistance when needed are key to ensuring the optimal performance of your unit.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=woKVYtf2Ihg

Additional Tankless Water Heater Maintenance Tips

Proper maintenance of your tankless water heater extends beyond regular cleaning. To ensure its optimal performance and longevity, here are some additional tips:

1. Check for Leaks

Periodically inspect your tankless water heater for any signs of leaks. Look for water pooling around the unit or damp spots on the walls, floor, or ceiling. If you notice any leaks, contact a professional plumber immediately to assess and repair the issue.

2. Test the Pressure Relief Valve

The pressure relief valve is responsible for releasing excess pressure that builds up within the tankless water heater. It is important to test this valve annually to ensure it is functioning properly. Consult your owner's manual for instructions on how to perform this test.

3. Remove Debris from Air Intake and Exhaust Vents

Regularly inspect the air intake and exhaust vents of your tankless water heater for any debris or obstructions. Clear away any dust, dirt, or objects that may restrict airflow. Maintaining clear vents helps prevent overheating and ensures the efficient operation of your unit.

4. Schedule Professional Maintenance

While you can perform some maintenance tasks on your own, it is recommended to schedule annual professional maintenance for your tankless water heater. A qualified plumber can inspect the unit thoroughly, identify any potential issues, and perform necessary repairs to keep your water heater functioning at its best.

Maintenance Tips Description Check for Leaks Periodically inspect your tankless water heater for any signs of leaks. Look for water pooling around the unit or damp spots on the walls, floor, or ceiling. If you notice any leaks, contact a professional plumber immediately to assess and repair the issue. Test the Pressure Relief Valve The pressure relief valve is responsible for releasing excess pressure that builds up within the tankless water heater. It is important to test this valve annually to ensure it is functioning properly. Consult your owner's manual for instructions on how to perform this test. Remove Debris from Air Intake and Exhaust Vents Regularly inspect the air intake and exhaust vents of your tankless water heater for any debris or obstructions. Clear away any dust, dirt, or objects that may restrict airflow. Maintaining clear vents helps prevent overheating and ensures the efficient operation of your unit. Schedule Professional Maintenance While you can perform some maintenance tasks on your own, it is recommended to schedule annual professional maintenance for your tankless water heater. A qualified plumber can inspect the unit thoroughly, identify any potential issues, and perform necessary repairs to keep your water heater functioning at its best.

By following these additional maintenance tips, you can help maximize the lifespan of your tankless water heater and avoid costly repairs or premature replacements. Remember, proper care and regular inspections are key to ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of your unit for years to come.

tankless water heater maintenance tips

Professional Assistance for Water Heater Needs

If you reside in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota and require professional assistance with your tankless water heater, Water Heaters Now is here to help. With years of experience in the industry, our team specializes in water heater installation, repair, and maintenance, ensuring that your water heater functions efficiently and reliably.

Whether you need a new tankless water heater installed or have an existing unit that requires maintenance or repairs, our skilled technicians have the expertise to handle all your water heater needs. We pride ourselves on delivering high-quality service and ensuring customer satisfaction.

At Water Heaters Now, we understand the importance of regular maintenance for your tankless water heater. Our team can provide comprehensive maintenance services to keep your unit running at peak performance, minimizing the risk of breakdowns and extending its lifespan. We follow industry best practices and use top-quality tools and equipment to deliver exceptional results.

Services Benefits Installation - Professional and efficient installation of tankless water heaters- Proper setup to ensure optimal performance Repair - Swift identification and resolution of water heater issues- Skilled technicians equipped to handle various repairs Maintenance - Thorough inspection and cleaning of tankless water heaters- Regular maintenance to prevent potential problems

Don't let water heater issues disrupt your daily routine. Contact Water Heaters Now today for all your tankless water heater maintenance, repair, and installation needs in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota. Trust our professionals to keep your water heater running smoothly and efficiently.

Conclusion

In conclusion, regular cleaning of your tankless water heater is essential to ensure its optimal performance and longevity. By following the step-by-step instructions provided in this tankless water heater cleaning guide, you can effectively clean your water heater and prevent issues caused by mineral buildup and scale accumulation.

Remember to perform regular maintenance and consult professionals when needed to ensure the optimal functioning of your tankless water heater. Neglecting regular cleaning and maintenance can lead to costly repairs and a decreased lifespan of the water heater. So, take the necessary steps to clean your tankless water heater at least once a year.

By maintaining a clean tankless water heater, you can avoid problems such as decreased water pressure, lack of hot water, early breakdown, and error codes. Cleaning the internal parts of your tankless water heater is crucial, and don't forget to perform external maintenance as well, such as cleaning fans and filters, which should be done by a professional plumber.

FAQ

How often should I clean my tankless water heater?

Cleaning should ideally be performed at least once a year to keep the unit running smoothly and efficiently.

What materials do I need to clean a tankless water heater?

You will need channel locks, a gallon of food-grade white vinegar, a submersible sump pump, two hoses, and a bucket.

How do I shut off the power source of my tankless water heater?

For a gas-powered unit, shut off the gas line, and for an electrical unit, turn off the circuit breaker.

How do I drain the tankless water heater?

Remove the drain caps located on the hot and cold water lines, then drain the cold water line first, followed by the hot water line.

How do I flush the tankless water heater with vinegar?

Clean the prefilter, attach hoses to the drains, and connect the sump pump. Fill the bucket with vinegar and run the pump for about an hour.

How do I restart the tankless water heater after cleaning?

Consult the manufacturer's manual for specific instructions, which typically involve opening the water valves and allowing the hot water to flow slowly.

What additional maintenance recommendations are there for tankless water heaters?

It is essential to perform external maintenance, such as cleaning fans and filters, which should be done by a professional plumber.

Where can I find professional assistance for my water heater needs in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota?

Water Heaters Now specializes in water heater installation, repair, and maintenance. Contact them for all your water heater needs.

Lightning fast quotes.

Our water heater experts are standing by to help. Complete our form or call to schedule service.

Get a quoteA picture of a water heaters now technician.